Aquaculture and Maritime Tourism: Contribution Blue Economy Driving Social-Economic Development in Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar

The concept blue economy is on the rise in developing countries economies recent and has caught attention for a lot of nation’s leaders. Most of the developing countries are trying their level best ensure the resource in this sectors are well utilized. This research paper aimed to research on the two dimensions in under the umbrella of blue economy that if well utilized may contribute to the success and sustainability in ocean economy. The research objectively focused on aquaculture and maritime tourism as contributors to the success of blue economy as related to social and economic development of Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar in the United Republic of Tanzania. The study used cross-sectional survey and employed descriptive analysis. The study employed purposely sampling procedures and data were collected from experts in aquaculture, maritime tourism and ocean economy governance. The sample size was 200 participants calculated using Cochran formula of unknown population, the results indicated that aquaculture activities and maritime tourism if well utilized may contribute to social and economic development. Aquaculture and maritime tourism emerges as crucial drivers for a thriving blue economy in Tanzania, contributing to economic growth, environmental conservation, poverty reduction, and social development. In the idea to harnessing the potential of these sectors (Aquaculture and maritime tourism), while ensuring sustainability measures are in place holds the key to achieving a vibrant blue economy that benefits both present and future generations, for the communities leaving on coastal areas and as a nation at large. As this study delved into the dynamics of aquaculture and maritime tourism within Tanzania's blue economy, it provides valuable insights into the multifaceted interplay of the sectors. This study on aquaculture and maritime tourism in Tanzania's blue economy yields valuable insights; it is providing a foundation for informed decision-making and sustainable development for the nations. There are recommendations to policy makers, to the governments and responsible ministries. In collective consideration to these recommendations, the stakeholders can actively contribute to the establishment of a thriving and sustainability of the blue economy in Tanzania